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ASP-G : an ASP-based method for finding attractors in genetic regulatory networks

机译:asp-G:一种基于asp的方法,用于在遗传调控网络中寻找吸引子

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摘要

MOTIVATION : Boolean network models are suitable to simulate generegulatory networks (GRNs) in the absence of detailed kinetic information.However, reducing the biological reality implies makingassumptions on how genes interact (interaction rules) and how theirstate is updated during the simulation (update scheme). The exactchoice of the assumptions largely determines the outcome of thesimulations. In most cases, however, the biologically correct assumptionsare unknown. An ideal simulation thus implies testing differentrules and schemes to determine those that best capture an observedbiological phenomenon. This is not trivial, since most current methodsto simulate Boolean network models of GRNs and to compute theirattractors impose specific assumptions that cannot be easily altered,as they are built into the system.Results : To allow for a more flexible simulation framework, wedeveloped ASP-G. We show the correctness of ASP-G in simulatingBoolean network models and obtaining attractors under differentassumptions by successfully recapitulating the detection of attractorsof previously published studies. We also provide an example of howperforming simulation of network models under different settings helpdetermine the assumptions under which a certain conclusion holds.The main added value of ASP-G is in its modularity and declarativity,making it more flexible and less error-prone than traditional approaches.The declarative nature of ASP-G comes at the expense ofbeing slower than the more dedicated systems but still achieves agood efficiency w.r.t. computational time.
机译:动机:布尔网络模型适用于在没有详细动力学信息的情况下模拟基因调控网络(GRN)的方法,但是减少生物学现实意味着要假设基因如何相互作用(相互作用规则)以及在模拟过程中如何更新它们的状态(更新方案) 。假设的确切选择在很大程度上决定了模拟的结果。但是,在大多数情况下,生物学上正确的假设是未知的。因此,理想的模拟意味着测试不同的规则和方案,以确定最能捕获所观察到的生物学现象的规则和方案。这并非无关紧要,因为当前大多数用于模拟GRN布尔网络模型并计算其吸引子的方法都具有特定的假设,因为这些假设已内置到系统中,因此无法轻易更改。结果:为了允许更灵活的模拟框架,我们开发了ASP- G。通过成功概括先前发表的研究吸引子的检测,我们证明了ASP-G在模拟布尔网络模型和在不同假设下获得吸引子的正确性。我们还提供了一个示例,说明了如何在不同设置下对网络模型进行性能仿真,有助于确定得出特定结论的假设。ASP-G的主要附加价值在于其模块化和可声明性,使其比传统的更为灵活且不易出错ASP-G的声明性是以牺牲比专用系统慢的代价为代价的,但是仍然可以实现良好的效率计算时间。

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